Hedgehogs are fascinating wild animals often found in gardens and parks. But what kind of habitats do they prefer, and how can we help them find a safe shelter? In this article, you’ll learn more about the natural habitats of hedgehogs and how to make your garden hedgehog-friendly.
The natural habitat of hedgehogs
Hedgehogs are widespread across Europe and can be found in a variety of habitats. They need environments that provide food, shelter, and nesting opportunities. Some of their preferred habitats include:
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Woodlands and forest edges: Mixed and deciduous forests offer plenty of hiding spots under bushes, leaf piles, and fallen trees.
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Hedgerows and meadows: Dense hedges and grassy field edges are ideal for foraging and shelter.
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Parks and gardens: Urban and suburban areas have become important habitats for hedgehogs, as nature-friendly gardens and green spaces provide them with protection.
Hedgehogs prefer diverse environments where they can find cover. Open, well-maintained lawns without shelter are unsuitable for them.
Hedgehogs in gardens and cities
As natural habitats decline due to agriculture and urban development, more hedgehogs are adapting to gardens and urban areas. However, these environments also pose risks, such as busy roads, fenced-off spaces without access routes, and harmful chemicals like slug pellets and pesticides.
A hedgehog-friendly garden can offer these small mammals a valuable refuge. Features such as hedges, leaf piles, and hidden corners create ideal habitats. Gardeners can further support hedgehogs by avoiding chemicals and providing safe passages between gardens.
Where do hedgehogs sleep?
Hedgehogs need safe sleeping places to hide during the day and hibernate in winter. These include:
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Leaf piles and brushwood heaps: Perfect natural shelters that provide warmth and protection from predators.
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Dense shrubs and hedges: Ideal for nesting and retreating.
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Stacks of wood or compost heaps: Warm spots with many small hiding places.
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Hedgehog houses: Specially designed shelters that offer protection during hibernation.
How can you help hedgehogs?
Since natural refuges are becoming increasingly rare, homeowners can take action to support hedgehogs. Some helpful measures include:
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Creating a hedgehog-friendly garden by leaving small gaps in fences for passage.
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Providing sheltered spots such as leaf and brushwood piles.
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Offering water sources, especially during dry months.
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Reducing hazards by avoiding slug pellets and other pesticides.
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Planting hedgehog-friendly plants that attract insects—their primary food source.
Hedgehogs are adaptable animals that inhabit various environments, from forests to city gardens. However, their survival depends on safe shelters and a steady food supply. By making small changes, every homeowner can help create a safe habitat for hedgehogs and contribute to their conservation.