Providing a nest box for squirrels is a great way to support local wildlife while enjoying their lively presence in your garden. Squirrels use nest boxes for shelter, breeding, and protection from predators. However, placing the box in the right location is essential to ensure it is safe and attractive to them.
In this guide, we explain the best locations for hanging a squirrel nest box and offer tips to encourage squirrels to use it.
Ideal height for a squirrel nest box
Squirrels prefer to nest in elevated areas where they feel safe from predators. Ideally, the nest box should be placed at least 3 to 5 meters above the ground. This height provides enough security while still being accessible for the squirrels. If possible, place the box higher in areas where natural predators, such as cats or foxes, are common.
Best trees for hanging a squirrel nest box
Choosing the right tree is just as important as the height. Squirrels naturally build their nests in sturdy, mature trees that offer ample cover and easy access to food sources. The best trees for a squirrel nest box include:
- Oak Trees – Provide acorns, a valuable food source.
- Beech Trees – Offer nuts and good cover.
- Maple Trees – Have strong branches and provide shelter.
- Pine Trees – Often used by red squirrels in forested areas.
Ensure the tree is healthy, with a strong trunk and stable branches that can support the nest box.
Facing the nest box in the right direction
The entrance hole should face away from prevailing winds and direct sunlight to protect the squirrels from harsh weather conditions. Ideally, position the opening toward the east or southeast to provide warmth in the morning while avoiding excessive heat in the afternoon.
Securing the nest box properly
To prevent injury to the tree and ensure stability, attach the nest box using:
- Tree-friendly straps (rubber-coated wire or strong rope) instead of nails or screws, which can damage the tree.
- A slight tilt forward to help rainwater drain away from the entrance hole.
- A location close to strong branches so squirrels can access the box easily.
Providing a safe and quiet environment
Squirrels prefer quiet, undisturbed areas where they feel secure. To increase the chances of the nest box being used:
- Avoid placing it near busy roads or human activity.
- Keep a safe distance from bird feeders to prevent unnecessary competition with birds.
- Place multiple nest boxes if you have a large squirrel population to reduce territorial disputes.
Encouraging squirrels to use the nest box
If squirrels do not immediately use the box, you can attract them by:
- Adding natural nesting materials like dry leaves, moss, or straw inside the box.
- Providing a steady food source such as hazelnuts, walnuts, or sunflower seeds nearby.
- Ensuring safety by keeping domestic pets, such as cats, away from the area.
With the right placement and a little patience, your squirrel nest box will soon become a cozy retreat for these energetic garden visitors. By creating a safe habitat, you help support local wildlife while enjoying the playful presence of squirrels in your garden.